Introduction
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive degeneration and damage of knee cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired mobility. It predominantly affects the elderly…

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive degeneration and damage of knee cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired mobility. It predominantly affects the elderly…