Bladder cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide, affecting nearly 600,000 people each year (Sung et al., 2021). While survival statistics are often discussed, many patients ask a different question:…

Bladder cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide, affecting nearly 600,000 people each year (Sung et al., 2021). While survival statistics are often discussed, many patients ask a different question:…